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Clipperton Island   Click to enlarge	Introduction   Geography   People   Government   Economy   Communications   Transportation   Military   Transnational Issues
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Legend: Definition of Term Arranged by Countries Field Listing    Introduction    Clipperton Island Top of Page Background: This isolated island was named for John CLIPPERTON, a pirate who made it his hideout early in the 18th century. Annexed by France in 1855, it was seized by Mexico in 1897. Arbitration eventually awarded the island to France, which took possession in 1935.    Geography    Clipperton Island Top of Page Location: Middle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, 1,120 km southwest of Mexico Geographic coordinates: 10 17 N, 109 13 W Map references: Political Map of the World Area: total: 6 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 6 sq km Area - comparative: about 12 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 11.1 km Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM Climate: tropical; humid, average temperature 20-32 degrees C, rains May-October Terrain: coral atoll Elevation extremes: lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Rocher Clipperton 29 m Natural resources: fish Land use: arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all coral) (1998 est.) Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1998 est.) Natural hazards: NA Environment - current issues: NA Geography - note: reef 12 km in circumference    People    Clipperton Island Top of Page Population: uninhabited (July 2002 est.)    Government    Clipperton Island Top of Page Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Clipperton Island local short form: Ile Clipperton local long form: none former: sometimes called Ile de la Passion Dependency status: possession of France; administered by France from French Polynesia by a high commissioner of the Republic Legal system: the laws of France, where applicable, apply Flag description: the flag of France is used    Economy    Clipperton Island Top of Page Economy - overview: Although 115 species of fish have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the only economic activity is tuna fishing.    Communications    Clipperton Island Top of Page    Transportation    Clipperton Island Top of Page Waterways: none Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only    Military    Clipperton Island Top of Page Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France    Transnational Issues    Clipperton Island Top of Page Disputes - international: none

Source:
The World Factbook 2002
Updated: 19 March 2003